Mad Scientist Club Trivia 1
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* Score BETA1. What is the term for the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for generating most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate ($ATP$)?MitochondriaNucleusRibosomeChloroplastThis is a fundamental concept in introductory biology. Mitochondria are organelles that take in nutrients, break them down, and create energy-rich molecules ($ATP$) for the cell in a process known as cellular respiration. A fascinating aspect of mitochondria is that they possess their own small set of DNA, separate from the DNA in the cell's nucleus. This supports the endosymbiotic theory, which posits that mitochondria were once independent prokaryotic organisms that were engulfed by an ancestral eukaryotic cell, forming a symbiotic relationship that has persisted for billions of years.
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