CRCST EXAM PREP CHAPTER 1-5, 23&24

6 Categories 36 Questions

Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that: Plasty is a:

Lashae Robinson

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Category 1

Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that:

Uses an endoscope to visualize, diagnose, and treat joint problems

Plasty is a:

Name the 4 word elements

Root word element, Prefix word element, Suffix Word element, & Combining vowel.

What is the name for the procedure that removes the gallbladder with a surgical incision or by endoscopic surgery?

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

What procedure involves removing all or part of the large intestine?

Colectomy

T/F Can you create a medical term using 3 root words?

True! Because not all medical terms consist of all three word elements. A medical term may be formed by a root alone, combing two roots or a root & a suffix.

Category 2

The structure and relationships between body parts

Anatomy

What are the 4 primary tissues in the human body?

Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

What type of joint allows swinging movements like swinging one's arm around in a circle?

Ball and socket joints

What is the functional center of a cell that governs activity and heredity?

Nucleus

What are the ways in which Norovirus spreads? 4 F's

Food/water, Fingers, Feces, Flies

Scenario: A patient, David, presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain localized in the lower right quadrant. The pain started as a dull ache and has progressed to sharp and constant. David has a low-grade fever and nausea. Based on the examination and diagnostic tests, the surgeon concludes that the patient has appendicitis. Which surgical procedure is most appropriate for this condition?

Category 3

Why do sterile processing technicians need to understand microbiology?

To protect patients from microorganisms in the healthcare environment

How do pathogens cause disease?

By producing powerful toxins that interfere with how body systems work

What are endospores?

Microorganisms capable of forming a thick wall around themselves enabling them to survive in adverse conditions.

Which bacteria cause urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

E. coli and Salmonella species

How are microorganisms identified and classified?

By its characteristics

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic bacteria?

Aerobic bacteria require the presence of air or free oxygen while anaerobic bacteria do not

Category 4

What is the proper attire to work in Decontamination?

Goggles, Gown, Mask, Shoe covers, Gloves, and a Hair cover.

The main theory of standard precaution is

To treat all human blood and bodily fluids as infectious

Which method can be used to prevent cross-contamination and eliminate the causative agent in the Chain of Infection?

Using aseptic technique to prevent cross contamination

What are the elements in the chain of infection?

Causative agent, Reservoir, Portal of exit, mode of transportation, portal of entry, susceptible host.

The absence of microorganisms that cause disease is called

ASEPSIS

The only way to interrupt the transmission of a causative agent is to

Eliminate it

Category 5

What are some questions to consider when establishing priorities?

1. What’s the immediate need? 2. What can I do to help my team 3. What task would I want don’t if I were the supervisor 4. What’s the best use of my time right now?

What are the two types of groups that impact Teamwork?

Informal & Formal work groups

What are factors that impact Teamwork?

Good attitude, Cooperation, Promptness, & Trust

How would you answer the department telephone?

Greeting, state your name, department, “How may I help you”

How does the use of ‘Jargon’ impact communication?

It causes communication barriers which leads to patient delay

Basic Technical Skills for SPT’s i.e. hand/eye dexterity skill

Active Listening and communication skills, problem solving, prioritization, ability to change tasks as needed, ability to evaluate job tasks for accuracy and completeness .

Category 6

Instrument sets and other required instrumentation needed for all scheduled procedures for an entire day are usually pulled (collected):

the day or evening before they will be used

Soiled instruments and other items are received in the ________ area of the Central service Department.

Decontamination

Healthcare-associated infections are

infections which occur in the course of being treated in a healthcare facility.

What is standard precautions? (DEFINITION)

A method of using appropriate barriers to reduce the risk of transmission of blood-borne and other pathogens

What is an Instruction for Use (IFU)?

Information provided by a device manufacturer about how to properly use and process the device

________ is the first step in the sterilization process.

Cleaning

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