Matter Review

Review over what we've learned in the Matter Unit so far

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5 Categories 25 Questions

A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present Examples of extensive properties

Katie Kemper

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Category 1

A property that does not depend on the amount of matter present

Intensive

Examples of extensive properties

Mass, volume, and length

A lab technician is working on a sample of brass and testing its properties. Which of the following properties of the brass is an extensive property?

Mass 62.9 g

A list of materials for a chemistry lab are provided. Which materials are listed with intensive properties?

Density of stir rod and temperature of beaker

What is an intensive property that can be measured?

Boiling point

Category 2

Water in a pot on the stove is heating up and begins to bubble as it boils. What type of change is occurring?

Physical

It has been raining for several days. Overnight, the temperature dropped below the freezing point. Travel is now hazardous due to ice forming on the roadways. What type of change is this?

Physical

Which of the following equations is paired correctly with the type of change?

a. Physical: CO₂ (s) -> CO₂ (g)

When sulfuric acid is combined with sugar, gas is released and a tall, black column forms. This is an example of what type of change?

Chemical

A burning candle is producing light and the wax is melting. Which type of changes are these two characteristics?

Producing light is chemical, melting wax is physical

Category 3

Which state of matter has a definite shape?

solid

Which state of matter has the highest compressibility?

gas

Which sample has a definite shape?

Water at -45 ºC

Which sample has the greatest amount of compressibility?

Water at 178ºC

A scientist is testing the state of matter of a sample in a sealed container by changing the pressure inside the container and observes the following data in the picture. Which of the following conclusions about the state of matter of the sample is correct based on this information?

The sample is a gas because it is compressible

Category 4

What is an example of a pure substance?

Oxygen

Which of the following would not be classified as a pure substance?

Solution

A brand of balsamic vinaigrette salad dressing is a red liquid that is consistent throughout in color and texture with an ingredients list that includes water and acetic acid. Based on the information provided, how should the balsamic vinaigrette be classified?

Homogeneous mixture

Students investigating four liquid samples recorded the following observations. Which of the samples is definitely identifiable as a pure substance?

Sample W

A student investigates properties of an unknown liquid substance in a beaker. When the liquid boils, a white powder residue is left in the beaker.What conclusion can the student make about the original liquid based on the evidence collected?

The substance is a mixture because it left a white powder in the beaker when boiled.

Category 5

The density of the mixture of air in a given lab is 1.293 g/L. Students fill balloons with the component gases found in the air. The known density of each gas is provided:1. Hydrogen 0.090 g/L2. Nitrogen 1.251 g/L3. Helium 0.179 g/LWhich balloon is least likely to float in the lab?

Nitrogen (1.251 g/L)

Which is an extensive property that can be calculated?

Volume

What is the difference between a physical and chemical property?

Physical can be observed with 5 senses while chemical can only be observed through testing or experimenting

During an investigation, a student combined two substances as shown above. The student observed a decrease in temperature when the substances were combined. A milky substance was produced and fell to the bottom of the flask. What is the most likely reason for these results?

The combined substances chemically reacted

The table displays the properties of sodium and chlorine as elements. They are placed in a test tube together and heated over a flame. The properties of the new substance are completely different than the original properties of the elements. How can the new substance be classified?

Compound

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